Puppy Steps Daily Tip #3 — Mastering Leash Training

Leash training, a fundamental skill for every dog, is best started early. This early start lays the foundation for a lifetime of enjoyable and stress-free walks, builds trust, fosters focus, and ensures safety in all environments. It also sets the stage for a well-behaved adult dog. While it may require time and patience, the rewards of early leash training are invaluable.

Here's a step-by-step guide to making leash training a positive and successful experience for you and your puppy:

Choose the Right Equipment
The first step in leash training is ensuring you have the proper gear. Ensuring your puppy has a properly fitted collar or harness for safety and comfort is essential. Many trainers recommend harnesses for young puppies as they reduce the risk of strain on their necks, especially if your puppy tends to pull.

Pair the harness or collar with a lightweight, non-retractable leash that's easy for both you and your puppy to manage. Retractable leashes are not ideal for training, as they confuse puppies and encourage pulling.

Introduce the Leash in a Positive Way
Before you take your puppy out for a walk, it's essential to let them get used to wearing a leash in a safe and familiar environment. Attach the leash to your puppy's collar/harness and let them wear it indoors while you keep an eye on them. Give your puppy time to get comfortable with the feeling of the leash.

To make this step more enjoyable, you can offer treats, praise, and playtime while your puppy is wearing the leash. The idea is to help them associate the leash with fun and positive experiences. So, take your time and be patient as your puppy gets used to their new accessory!

Teach Them to Walk by Your Side
Once your puppy is comfortable, it's time to practice walking together. Start in a quiet area, like your living room or backyard, to minimize distractions.

• Hold the leash loosely and stand a few steps away from your puppy.

• Use a treat or toy to encourage them to come to you and walk beside you.

• Please take a few steps forward and reward them when they follow.

Repeat this process several times, keeping the sessions short and fun. Your goal is to make staying close to you the most rewarding choice for your puppy.

Introduce the "Let's Go" Command
Consistency is key in leash training, so it is helpful to use a specific cue to let your puppy know when it's time to start walking. Phrases like "let's go" or "heel" work well.

• Say the cue just before you start moving.

• When your puppy walks calmly by your side, reward your puppy with treats/praise.

By pairing the action with a verbal cue, your puppy will begin to understand.

Teach Loose-Leash Walking
One of the most common challenges in leash training is pulling. Teaching loose-leash walking can prevent this behavior and make walks more enjoyable for both of you.

• Stop walking immediately if your puppy pulls on the leash.

• Wait for the leash to become slack, either by your puppy returning to your side or when the puppy stops pulling.

• Reward your puppy when the leash is loose, and continue walking.

This technique teaches your puppy that pulling won't get them anywhere, but staying calm and close to you will. If your puppy continues to draw, using other tools, such as a front-clip harness, a head halter, a martingale collar, or slip lead, can help discourage pulling. Remember, like every child, every puppy learns at their own pace and in their way, so be patient and consistent.

Add Variety and Gradual Challenges
Start introducing more variety once your puppy walks nicely in a low-distraction environment, such as your backyard or a quiet street. Practice walking in different locations like sidewalks, parks, or trails. Gradually increase distractions, like people, other dogs, or moving vehicles, to help your puppy learn to stay focused in various situations.

During this phase, continue rewarding good behavior and redirect their attention if they become distracted. Carry plenty of treats and keep the experience positive and engaging.

Keep Sessions Short and Consistent
Puppies have short attention spans, so keep your leash training sessions brief—about 5–10 minutes at first. Frequent, consistent practice is more effective than long, drawn-out sessions. Over time, as your puppy gets better at walking on a leash, you can gradually extend the duration of your walks.
Why Leash Training Matters

Leash training is about more than just having a pleasant walk—it's about safety, communication, and building a strong bond with your puppy. Here are some of the key benefits that will reassure you of the importance of this skill and make you feel confident and secure:

Safety: A well-trained puppy on a leash is less likely to dart into traffic, chase other animals, or lunge at strangers. Leash training gives you control and helps keep your puppy out of danger, giving you a sense of security and control. 

 

Impulse Control Walking on a leash teaches your puppy patience and self-discipline. Instead of pulling or reacting to every distraction, your puppy learns to focus on you and follow your cues. 

 

Strengthened Bond Leash training is not just about teaching your puppy to walk; it's also about building trust and communication between you and your puppy. By working together, you'll develop a deeper connection and mutual understanding, bringing much joy and happiness.  

 

Preparation for New Adventures Leash training opens the door to experiences, from exploring parks and hiking trails to visiting dog-friendly cafes or training classes.

💡 Remember: Patience is key in leash training. It's a process, and every puppy learns at their own pace. Celebrate small wins, stay consistent, and always end training sessions positively. With practice and time, your puppy will become a confident, well-mannered walking companion. This reminder will help you stay calm and understanding during the training process.